解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Structural hierarchy and complex 3D architecture are characteristics of biological photonic designs that are challenging to reproduce in synthetic materials. Top-down lithography allows for designer patterning of arbitrary shapes, but is largely restricted to planar 2D structures. Self-assembly techniques facilitate e...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/8/4/045004
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research on the flexible structure of flapping wings has shown an improved propulsion performance in comparison to rigid wings. However, not much is known about this function in terms of power efficiency modification for flapping wing energy devices. In order to study the role of the flexible wing deformation...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/8/3/036011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work is prompted by the quest for nanocomposites in which ordered, layered reinforcement preforms similar in structure to the arrangements seen in nacre are achieved without complex automated layer-by-layer assembly. Lamellar structures were obtained in montmorillonite films simply by slow drying without the use ...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/4/046004
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of biological sonar systems has revolutionized many aspects of sonar engineering and further advances will benefit from more detailed understanding of their underlying acoustical processes. The anatomically diverse, complex and dynamic heads and ears of bats are known to be important for echolocation althoug...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/4/046014
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel dual-differential four-bar flapping mechanism that can accurately emulate insect wing kinematics in all three degrees of freedom (translation, rotation and stroke plane deviation) is developed. The mechanism is specifically designed to be simple and scalable such that it can be utilized on an insect-based flap...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/3/036017
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal stimulation is an intricate part of understanding insect flight behavior and control insect itself. In this study, we investigated the effects of electrical pulses applied to the brain and basalar muscle of the rhinoceros beetle (Trypoxylus dichotomus). To understand specific neuronal stimulation mechanisms, ...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/3/036021
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we exploit a computational model of human pre-attentive vision to guide the descent of a spacecraft on extraterrestrial bodies. Providing the spacecraft with high degrees of autonomy is a challenge for future space missions. Up to present, major effort in this research field has been concentrated in haza...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/2/025007
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Design computation has profound impact on architectural design methods. This paper explains how computational design enables the development of biomimetic design processes specific to architecture, and how they need to be significantly different from established biomimetic processes in engineering disciplines. The pap...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/7/1/015003
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we describe our research on bio-inspired locomotion systems using deformable structures and smart materials, concretely shape memory alloys (SMAs). These types of materials allow us to explore the possibility of building motor-less and gear-less robots. A swimming underwater fish-like robot has been dev...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/6/4/045005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A woodpecker is known to drum the hard woody surface of a tree at a rate of 18 to 22 times per second with a deceleration of 1200 g, yet with no sign of blackout or brain damage. As a model in nature, a woodpecker is studied to find clues to develop a shock-absorbing system for micromachined devices. Its advanced shoc...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/6/1/016003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper details the development of a nano-scale (>15 cm) robotic samara, or winged seed. The design of prototypes inspired by naturally occurring geometries is presented along with a detailed experimental process which elucidates similarities between mechanical and robotic samara flight dynamics. The helical trajec...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/5/4/045009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose to design a small-size transmission-coupled antenna array, and corresponding radiation pattern, having high performance inspired by the female Ormia ochracea's coupled ears. For reproduction purposes, the female Ormia is able to locate male crickets' call accurately despite the small distance between its ea...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/5/4/046003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral and kinematic properties and capacities of wild migratory salmonid fishes swimming upstream and jumping up waterfalls generally have played only minor roles in the design and construction of passageways intended to help these fishes get past dams and other human-made obstacles blocking their movements. This...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/5/3/035006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monodispersed iron phosphate hollow microspheres with a high degree of crystallization were prepared through a facile in situ deposition method using rape pollen grains as a biotemplate. The functional group on the surface of the pollen grains could adsorb Fe(3+), which provided the nucleation sites for growth of iron...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/5/1/016005
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wyoming Information, Signal Processing, and Robotics Laboratory is developing a wide variety of bio-inspired vision sensors. We are interested in exploring the vision system of various insects and adapting some of their features toward the development of specialized vision sensors. We do not attempt to supplant tr...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/4/4/046002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small birds and mammals commonly minimize respiratory heat loss with reciprocating counterflow exchangers in their nasal passageways. These animals extract heat from the air in an exhalation to warm those passageways and then use that heat to warm the subsequent inhalation. Although the near-constant volume of buildin...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/4/4/046004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burst-and-coast swimming performance in fish-like locomotion is studied via two-dimensional numerical simulation. The numerical method used is the collocated finite-volume adaptive Cartesian cut-cell method developed previously. The NACA00xx airfoil shape is used as an equilibrium fish-body form. Swimming in a burst-a...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/4/3/036001
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the rationale and design of a robotic arm, as inspired by an octopus arm. The octopus arm shows peculiar features, such as the ability to bend in all directions, to produce fast elongations, and to vary its stiffness. The octopus achieves these unique motor skills, thanks to its peculiar muscular st...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/4/1/015006
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological surfaces are multifunctional interfaces between the organisms and their environment. Properties such as the wettability and adhesion of particles are linked to the micro- and nanostructures of their surfaces. In this study, we used plant and artificial surfaces covered with wax crystals to develop a low-cos...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/4/046002
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Films of conducting polymers when used as electrodes in an electrolytic solution oxidize and reduce under the flow of anodic and cathodic currents, respectively. The electrochemical reactions induce conformational movements of the chains, generation or destruction of free volume and interchange of ions and solvent wit...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/3/035004
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent developments in the design and propulsion of biomimetic autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have focused on boxfish as models (e.g. Deng and Avadhanula 2005 Biomimetic micro underwater vehicle with oscillating fin propulsion: system design and force measurement Proc. 2005 IEEE Int. Conf. Robot. Auto. (Barcelo...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/3/034002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fiber optic sensor inspired by the compound eye of the common housefly, Musca domestica, has been developed. The sensor coupled with analog preprocessing hardware has the potential to extract edge information quickly and in parallel. The design is motivated by the parallel nature of the fly's vision system and its d...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/2/026003
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The finite element modeling (FEM) space reported here contains the head of a simulated whale based on CT data sets as well as physical measurements of sound-propagation characteristics of actual tissue samples. Simulated sound sources placed inside and outside of an adult male Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostri...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/3/1/016001
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Birds demonstrate that flapping-wing flight (FWF) is a versatile flight mode, compatible with hovering, forward flight and gliding to save energy. This extended flight domain would be especially useful on mini-UAVs. However, design is challenging because aerodynamic efficiency is conditioned by complex movements of th...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/4/002
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The miniaturization of microrobots is accompanied by limitations of signaling, sensing and agility. Control of a swarm of simple microrobots has to cope with such constraints in a way which still guarantees the accomplishment of a task. A recently proposed communication method, which is based on the coupling of signal...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/3/002
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conducting polymer actuators based on polypyrrole are being developed for use in biorobotic fins that are designed to create and control forces like the pectoral fin of the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). It is envisioned that trilayer bending actuators will be used within, and as, the fin's webbing to create ...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/2/S02
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autonomic self-healing materials, where initiation of repair is integral to the material, are being developed for engineering applications. This bio-inspired concept offers the designer an ability to incorporate secondary functional materials capable of counteracting service degradation whilst still achieving the prim...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/2/1/P01
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nano-structured colorful zinc oxide (ZnO) replicas were produced using the wings of the Ideopsis similis butterfly as templates. The ZnO replicas we obtained exhibit iridescence, which was clearly observed under an optical microscope (OM). Field emission scanning electron microscope analysis shows that all the microst...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/1/3/003
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation aspects of a polycrystalline self-assembled bioceramic leading to the nucleation of hard-tissue mineral from a supersaturated solution are discussed. Scanning electron imaging and surface-sensitive interrogations of the nucleated mineral indicated the presence of an intermediate amorphous layer encompass...
journal_title:Bioinspiration & biomimetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1088/1748-3182/1/1/002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00